A Master of Arts (Latin: Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. A Masters of Fine Arts (MFA, or M.F.A.) degree is considered a ‘terminal’ degree, meaning it is the highest academic degree available in the Fine Arts. Though there are exceptions, an MFA is typically enough credential for individuals aspiring to teach Visual Art, Design, Dance, Photography, Theatre, Film/Video, New Media, and Creative.

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Art Masterpieces

A Master of Arts (Latin: Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have typically studied subjects within the scope of the humanities and social sciences, such as history, literature, languages, linguistics, public administration, political science, communication studies, or diplomacy; however, different universities have different conventions and may also offer the degree for fields typically considered within the natural sciences and mathematics. The degree can be conferred in respect of completing courses and passing examinations, research, or a combination of the two.

Fastest youtube to mp3 converter free download for mac. The degree of Master of Arts traces its origins to the teaching license or Licentia docendi of the University of Paris, designed to produce “masters” who were graduate teachers of their subjects.^[1]

1. Masters of Fine Arts Programs. The MFA degree is recognized as the highest academic degree in the creative practice of visual and performance arts. In some art universities, the Masters of Fine Arts is a 60-credit program and may take a full-time student about two years to complete.
2. Popular Fine Arts & Design Graduate Degrees. Master of fine arts and design graduate degrees are reported by the National Center for Education Statistics under the category of Visual and Performing Arts. In fact, in the most recent update of the data (2013), across the U.S, there were 19,059 degrees awarded to graduate students.
3. Master of Fine Arts (MFA) The MFA program offers six areas of specialization: Ceramics, Interdisciplinary Studio, New Genres, Painting and Drawing, Photography, and Sculpture. These studio areas are supplemented by seminars and lectures in contemporary critical theory.

Europe[edit]

Germany[edit]

In Germany, the Master of Arts degree was called in LatinMagister Artium. This degree, which usually required five years of studies, existed in the Holy Roman Empire and its successors, including the German Empire and the Federal Republic of Germany, but not in the former East Germany where all degree courses led to a Diplom. Traditional Magister degrees are granted in social sciences and most of the humanities (International Business, Affairs, European Studies and Economics included), with the exception of visual and performing arts such as music and theatre.

The Magister Artium held either a double major degree or a combination of one major and two minors. Rpg games for mac free download. German postgraduate Master's of Arts and Master's of Science degrees were introduced in 2001. Therefore, the new Master of Arts and the old Magister Artium degrees have existed side by side, since 2010; Magister Artium degrees are still awarded by some universities, as of 2020. The new Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees together also require five years of studies, which is the reason why the new Master of Arts and the old Magister Artium degrees are considered equivalent.

Netherlands[edit]

In the Netherlands, the Master of Arts and the Master of Science degrees were introduced in 2002. Until that time, a single program that led to the doctorandus degree (or the ingenieur degree in the case of technical subjects) was in effect, which comprised the same course-load as the Bachelor and Master programs put together. Those who had already started the doctorandus program could, upon completing it, opt for the doctorandus degree, which gave the title “Doctorandus” before their name, abbreviated to 'drs.'; in the case of ingenieur, this would be 'ir.'), or else opt for a master's degree as postnominals behind their name, in accordance with the new standard ('MA' or 'MSc'). Because these graduates do not hold a separate bachelor's degree (which is in fact – in retrospect – incorporated into the program), the master's degree is their first academic degree.

Poland[edit]

The Polish equivalent of Master of Arts is 'magister' (its abbreviation 'mgr' is placed before one's name, like the title Dr). At the technical universities, a student is awarded with inżynier (engineer) after three years and then with 'magister' after completing another two years of study and graduating. Such persons use titles 'mgr inż'. In the 1990s, the MA programs usually lasting five years were replaced by separate three-year bachelor's and two-year master's programs. The degree is awarded in the arts (literature, foreign languages, filmmaking, theatre etc.), natural sciences, mathematics, computer science fields, and economics. The completion of a research thesis is required. All master's degrees in Poland qualify for a doctorate program.

Nordic countries[edit]

In Finland, Denmark and Norway, the master's degree is a combined taught/research degree, awarded after two years of studies after completing the bachelor's degree. The student is required to write a scientific thesis.

In Finland, this master's degree is called a filosofian maisteri (in Finnish) or filosofie magister (in Swedish), and it is abbreviated as FM or 'fil.mag.'.

In Sweden, there is still an intermediate degree between the Bachelor (kandidat) and Master called magister which only requires one year of studies, including a scientific thesis after completing the bachelor's degree. This fourth year typically constitutes the first half of a Master's programme. If not, it may be supplemented by a fifth year and a Master's thesis to obtain a master's degree in the field of study.

United Kingdom and Ireland[edit]

Most universities[edit]

Except at Oxford, Cambridge, and Trinity College Dublin (see below) the MA is typically a 'taught' postgraduate degree, involving lectures, examination, and a dissertation based on independent research. Taught master's programs involve one or two years of full-time study. Many can be done part-time as well. Until recently, both the undergraduate and postgraduate master's degrees were awarded without grade or class (like the class of an honours degree). Nowadays, however, master's degrees are normally classified into the categories of Fail, Pass, Pass with Merit, or Pass with Distinction. This education pattern in the United Kingdom is followed in India and many Commonwealth Nations.

The Master of Laws (LLM) is the standard degree taught for law, but certain courses may lead to MA, MLitt, Master of Studies (MSt), and the Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) at Oxford. All of these degrees are considered substitutes to one another and are thus generally equivalent.

Scotland[edit]

In the ancient universities of Scotland, the degree of Master of Arts is awarded in universities as a four-year undergraduate degree, see Master of Arts (Scotland).

The degree of Master of Arts is the first degree awarded in arts, humanities, theology, and social sciences. However, some universities in Scotland award the degree of Master of Letters (MLitt) to students in the arts, humanities, divinity, and social sciences.

Oxford, Cambridge, Dublin (conferred)[edit]

At Oxford, Cambridge and the University of Dublin, the title of Master of Arts is conferred after a certain number of years, without further examination, to those who have graduated as Bachelor of Arts and who have the requisite years' standing as members of the university or as graduates. This happens, in England, only at the universities of Oxford, four years after completing a bachelor's degree, and Cambridge, six years after the first term of study. It is also the case at the University of Dublin. The abbreviated name of the university (Oxon, Cantab or Dubl) is therefore almost always appended in parentheses to the initials 'MA' in the same way that it is to higher degrees, e.g. 'John Smith, MA (Cantab), PhD (Lond)', principally so that it is clear (to those who are aware of the system) that these are nominal and unexamined degrees.^[2]

The MLitt is a research degree at the University of Cambridge, where the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) is the name given to the standard one-year taught degree with a unique research element, in contrast to the use of MPhil at other institutions for a research degree.

Confusion[edit]

Research in 2000 by the universities watchdog, the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, showed that two-thirds of employers were unaware that the Oxford and Cambridge MA did not represent any kind of post-graduate achievement.^[3]

In February 2011, the Labour Member of Parliament Chris Leslie sponsored a private member's bill in Parliament, the Master's Degrees (Minimum Standards) Bill, in order to 'prohibit universities awarding Master's degrees unless certain standards of study and assessment are met'. The Bill's supporters described the practice as a 'historical anachronism' and argued that 'unearned qualifications' should be discontinued in order to preserve the academic integrity of the taught MA. Further, they warned that the title gave Oxbridge graduates an unfair advantage in the job market. On 21 October 2011, the Bill received its second reading, but it failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session, meaning it fell.^[4]

Oxford, Cambridge (earned)[edit]

A number of different master's degrees may be earned at Oxford and Cambridge. The most common, the Master of Philosophy degree (MPhil), is a two-year research degree. To prepare to graduate as a Master of Science (MSc) or a Master of Studies (MSt) takes only one year, both courses often combining some coursework with research. A Master of Letters (MLitt) is the holder of a pure research master's degree. More recently, Oxford and Cambridge offer the degree of Master of Business Administration. Master's degrees are generally offered without classification, although the top five percent may be deemed worthy of Distinction.^[5] Both universities also offer a variety of four-year undergraduate integrated master's degrees such as MEng or MMath.^[6][7][8]

North America[edit]

In Canada and the United States, the Master of Arts (Magister Artium) and Master of Science (Magister Scientiæ) are the basic graduate-level degrees in most subjects and may be course-based, research-based, or, more typically, a combination of the two.^[9]

Admission to a master's program is normally contingent upon holding a bachelor's degree. Some programs provide for a joint bachelor's and master's after about five years.^[10] Some universities use the Latin degree names, such as Artium Magister (AM) or Scientiæ Magister (SM). For example, Harvard University, Dartmouth College, the University of Chicago, MIT, the University of Pennsylvania, and Brown University use the abbreviations AM and SM for some of their master's degrees.^[11][12] A Master of Arts may be given in a scientific discipline, common at Ivy League universities.

Many universities offer Master of Arts programs, which are differentiated either as Thesis or Non-Thesis programs. Usually, the duration for a Non-Thesis option is one to two years of full-time study. The period for a Thesis option may last longer, depending also on the required level of courses and complexity of the thesis. Sometimes, qualified students who are admitted to a 'very high research' Master of Arts might have to earn credits also at the PhD level, and they may need to complete their program in about three years of full-time candidature e.g. at the universities Harvard in the US and McGill in Canada.

A thesis must be a distinct contribution to knowledge. It must demonstrate ability to plan and carry out research, organize results, and defend the approach and conclusions in a scholarly manner. The research presented must meet current standards of the discipline. Finally, the thesis must clearly demonstrate how the research advances knowledge in the field.

References[edit]

1. ^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 'Master of Arts' . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2. ^Debretts Correct Form (2013 edn) - Academics
3. ^'Oxbridge students' MA 'degrees' under threat'. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
4. ^'Parliamentary business'. UK Parliament. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
5. ^'Graduate courses A-Z listing - University of Oxford'.
6. ^'The structure of undergraduate courses at the University of Cambridge'. University of Cambridge. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
7. ^'Mathematics'. University of Oxford. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
8. ^'Engineering Science'. University of Oxford. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
9. ^Structure of the U.S. Education System: Master's Degrees, International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education, February 2008, retrieved 2010-02-25
10. ^See, for example, the program run by Claremont Graduate University for graduates of the Claremont Colleges
11. ^'Degree Programs - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences'. Harvard University. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
12. ^'Degree Abbreviations - Harvard University'. Harvard University. Retrieved 3 October 2015.

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Art Masters

Online/Hybrid

To view all options, including fully online AND ALSO hybrid options which offer majority online supplemented by a few weeks of on-campus time, once you click on the “View Programs” link below, you must select “Accredited” from the drop-down menu of this search directory link. Selecting only the second option of “accredited online” will NOT take you to a full list of options.
View Programs

California

Loyola Marymount University
1 LMU Drive, Suite 2444, Los Angeles, CA 90045-2659
Phone: 310-338-4562
Fax: 310-338-4518
Contact: Einat Metzl, PhD, LMFT, ATR-BC, Graduate Department of Marital and Family Therapy Email:emetzl@lmu.edu
Program 1: Marital and Family Therapy: Specialization in Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1979

Notre Dame de Namur University (formerly College of Notre Dame)
1500 Ralston Avenue, Belmont, CA 94002
Phone: 650-508-3600, 650-508-3556
Contact: Dr. Richard Carolan, EdD
Email: admiss@ndnu.edu
Program 1: Marriage and Family Therapy with Specialization in Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1986 Program 2: Art Therapy
Program 2 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 2: Approved
Initial Approval Program 2: 1986

Colorado

Naropa University
2130 Arapahoe Avenue Boulder, CO 80302
Phone: 1-800-772-6951, 303-546-3545
Fax: 303-546-3536
Contact: Michael A. Franklin, PhD, ATR-BC, Professor and Chair, Graduate Art Therapy Program and the Naropa Community Art Studio
Email: ALL admissions inquiries: admissions@naropa.edu; other: michaelf@naropa.edu
Program 1: Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Concentration in Transpersonal Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1998

Illinois

Adler University
17 North Dearborn Street Chicago, IL 60602
Phone: 312-662-4362
Contact: Dr. Jennifer La Civita, PsyD, LCPC, ATR, Director, Art Therapy Programs Email:jlacivita@adler.edu
Program 1: Counseling Psychology: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1999

School of the Art Institute of Chicago
37 South Wabash Avenue Chicago, IL 60603-3103
Phone: 312-899-7481
Contact: Savneet Talwar, PhD, ATR-BC, Department Chair, and Leah Gipson, MAAT, ATR-BC, Program Director
Email: arttherapy@saic.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy and Counseling
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1989

Kentucky

University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292
Phone: 502-852-5265
Contact: Dr. Eileen Estes, Director, College of Education and Human Development, Expressive Therapies Program
Email:eileen.estes@louisville.eduProgram 1: Counseling and Personnel Services with Concentration in Expressive Therapies Program 1 Level: Master of Education
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1981

Massachusetts

Lesley University
GSASS Expressive Therapies Division 29 Everett Street Cambridge, MA 02138
Phone: 617-349-8246
Fax: 617-349-8431
Contact: Raquel Stephenson, BFA, MA, PhD, ATR-BC, Assistant Professor of Expressive Therapies
Email:rstephe3@lesley.edu
Program1: Expressive Therapies: Art Therapy and Mental Health Counseling
Program Level 1: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1982

Michigan

Wayne State University
163 Community Arts Building Detroit, MI 48202
Phone: 313-577-1823
Fax: 313-993-7558
Contact: Holly Feen Calligan, PhD, ATR-BC, Associate Professor and Art Therapy Program Coordinator; Art Education-Art Therapy Program
Email: hfeen@wayne.edu
Program 1: Art Education/Art Therapy Concentration
Program 1 Level: Master of Education
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1994
Program 2: Counseling with Art Therapy Concentration
Program 2 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 2: Approved
Initial Approval Program 2: 2008

Minnesota

Adler Graduate School
10225 Yellow Circle Drive, Minnetonka, MN 55343
Phone: 612-767-7059
Contact: Craig Balfany
Email: craig.balfany@alfredadler.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 2012

New Jersey

Caldwell University120 Bloomfield Avenue Caldwell, NJ 07006
Phone: 973-618-3511 Fax: 973-618-3443
Contact: Annette Vaccaro, EdD, LCSW, SCP, ATR-BC, ATCS, Program Coordinator of Art Therapy Programs
Email: avaccaro@caldwell.edu
Program 1: Mental Health Counseling with Art Therapy Specialization
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts (CACREP Accredited)
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 2006

New Mexico

Southwestern College
3960 San Felipe Rd., Santa Fe, NM 87507
Phone: 505-471-5756, 877-471-5756
Fax: 505-471-4071
Contact: Deborah Schroder, ATR-BC, LPAT, Program Chair, Art Therapy Program
Email: admissions@swc.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy/Counseling
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1998

New York

College of Mount Saint Vincent
6301 Riverdale Avenue, Riverdale, NY 10471
Phone: 718-405-3453
Contact: Patricia St John, EdD, ATR-BC, LCAT, Chair, Division of Art Therapy
Email: patricia.stjohn@gmail.com or patricia.stjohntager@mountsaintvincent.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Science
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1984

Hofstra University
258 Hagedorn Hall 119 Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 11549
Phone: 516-463-5300
Contact: Deborah Elkis-Abuhoff, PhD, LCAT, ATR-BC, ATCS, BCPC, Program Director, Creative Arts Therapy Counseling Program
Email:Deborah.Elkis-Abuhoff@hofstra.edu
Program 1: Creative Arts Therapy Counseling
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1984

Art Masterpieces Of The World

Pratt Institute
North Hall, 200 Willoughby Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11205
Phone: 718-399-4267
Fax: 718-636-3597
Contact: Dina Schapiro, LCAT, ATR-BC, Assistant Chair, of Creative Art Therapy Program and Director of the Graduate Arts Therapy Department
Email: Dschapir@pratt.edu
Website:Academic Year || Low Residency
Program 1: Art Therapy and Creativity Development
Program 1 Level: Master of Professional Studies
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: Initial Approval 1980 (Academic Year Program); Initial Approval 1994 (Low Residency Program)

School of Visual Arts
209 East 23rd Street New York, NY 10010
Phone: 212-592-2610
Fax: 212-592-2538
Contact: Deborah Farber, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT, Art Therapy Department Chair
Email: arttherapy@sva.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Professional Studies
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 2007

Pennsylvania

Drexel University
Mailing address: 1601 Cherry Street, Mail Stop 7905, Philadelphia, PA 19102;
Physical address: 1601 Cherry Street, 7th Floor, Room 7103, Philadelphia, PA 19102
Phone: 267-359-5511Fax: 267-359-5579
Contact: Natalie Carlton, PhD, ATR-BC, LPCC, Director of Graduate Art Therapy Programs
Alternate Contact: Kade Haskins, Admissions Coordinator, kth38@drexel.edu
Email: n.carlton@drexel.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1979

Marywood University
2300 Adams Avenue Scranton, PA 18509-1598
Phone: 570-348-6211 x2525
Fax: 570-340-6023
Contact: Stephanie Wise, LCAT, ATR-BC, ATCS
Email: swise@maryu.marywood.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1986

Seton Hill University
Box AR110, Seton Hill Drive ,Greensburg, PA 15601
Phone: 724-830-1140
Contact: Dana Elmendorf, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Program Director, Assistant Professor, Graduate Art Therapy Program
Email: elmendorf@setonhill.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy with Specialization in Counseling
Program 1 Level: Master of Arts
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 2000

Wisconsin

Artmasterscollection.com

Mount Mary University
Caroline Hall 228 2900 N Menomonee River Parkway Milwaukee, WI 53222-4597
Phone: 414-256-1215
Fax: 414-256-1205
Contact: Chris Belkofer, PhD, ATR, Chair, Art Therapy Department
Email:belkofec@mtmary.edu
Program 1: Art Therapy
Program 1 Level: Master of Science
Approval Status Program 1: Approved
Initial Approval Program 1: 1995

Master Artwork

Because a master’s degree is the entry-level for the art therapy profession, only approved or accredited master’s programs are listed. Institutions offering art therapy undergraduate pre-professional majors or doctoral programs can be found here. Please email changes or corrections for your listing to Barbara Florence.